Unlike most other clients that separate scripts from triggers, scripts are part of the trigger itself in Mudlet, making the editing process seamless and user-friendly. Scripts are associated directly with triggers, alias, and timers, and they can be executed whenever the associated trigger etc. Mudlet also comes equipped with a native built-in Lua scripting, which is easy to use thanks to its inline editing feature. One of the most notable features of this software is its trigger engine, which boasts all the advanced features you could possibly think of, including trigger chains, multiline and multi-option triggers. It's a free, open source software that comes with a user-friendly graphical interface which makes navigating through it a breeze. I will make a post on setting up your Mudlet project for Muddler soon, but I was too excited about making it a GitHub action which I and others could use for automation and wanted to get this post put together to help get the word out.If you're looking for a powerful MUD client, Mudlet is definitely worth checking out. Screenshot of PR showing “All checks have passed”Īnd that’s it in a nut shell. If the action runs successfully, then it will clear the check for the Pull Request, and if not then the check fails and needs to be fixed before the PR is merged. This can be installed into Mudlet using Mudlet’s package manager. Screenshot showing where to find the uploaded artifactĬlick the Artifacts expander and you can click on the artifact name (LusterniaChatTabs in this case) and it will download the zip file. Thanks to the “Upload Artifact” step we defined, the artifact is available to download and install in Mudlet for testing. The build-with-muddler step determines the latest release of muddler and downloads it to use, unless you specify a version, and then runs it to assemble your package for you. Screenshot showing the details of the build-with-muddler action You can get further information on the Muddle step (so named in the ci.yml file above) by clicking the expansion arrow marked by the red arrow. CI workflow adds the check shownīy clicking on the ‘Details’ link (shown by the red arrow above) you bring up information on the workflow run. But I will show the workflow in action, via the artistic medium of captioned screenshots. I will not go into detail on how to create a PR (Pull Request) in this post, there are a wealth of resources online which can show you how to do this, but if enough people ask for it I’ll make a post focusing on that. # GitHub only allows you to upload zip files, so we let them Uses: build/tmp/ is the directory muddler makes the mpackage out of Uses: This step uploads the artifact for you and others to download # it will show up as "Muddle" in the GitHub web interface later uses: this is the step I made, which builds your project with Muddler # this step checks out the project repository to work on # The steps to follow for the 'build' job # The jobs (collection of steps) for the action # Including this lets your run the action on demand as well # then you would use that instead of main below # If your projects default branch is something else, such as 'development' # into the main branch or when a pull request is made targeting the main branch. # This section controls when the action runs. # The name of the action, it is used for display in the actions view in GitHub Here’s what it looks like, with comments added for explanation. github/workflows directory of your project will cause it to be run by GitHub at the appropriate times, as defined by the file. Concrete examples!Īs part of developing the action to build a project with Muddler I set up my LusterniaChatTabs project to use it, even though I’m the only one working on it. This is useful when you are working with others on a project especially, as GitHub can build your project and make the outcome available for testing without the other people working on it having to download and build it themselves. GitHub actions are GitHub’s mechanism to build and/or publish your project. The action is on the GitHub action market HERE What’s a GitHub action and why should I care? As part of my efforts to make Muddler easier to adopt and my general preference for automation in my own project I have created a GitHub action for building your project with Muddler.
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They gotta update with all the ranked fighters if they are going to add contender series people □♀️ĭuring a recent interview, the flyweight gave her opinion on the video game. They gotta update with all the ranked fighters if they are going to add contender series people,” O’Neill tweeted.ĭang. 10 ranked flyweight Casey O’Neill is another contender that’s not in the game. The new UFC 4 video game has some suspect fighters in it over me □ “The new UFC 4 video game has some suspect fighters in it over me,” Hill recently tweeted. That’s something that “Sweet Dreams” doesn’t like. 6 ranked light heavyweight contender Jamahal Hill is still not a playable fighter on the EA Sports UFC 4 roster. Read more: Superstar Conor McGregor reveals his toughest opponent ever Jamahal Hill and Casey O’Niell are not in UFC 4 However, neither of the two fought in the promotion yet, and now a few ranked UFC fighters feel overlooked.Ĭongrats to & Raul Rosas Jr. The new updated version features 2022 DWCS winners Bo Nickal and 17-year-old Raul Rosas Jr, who both secured contracts in September. Photo via Instagram week, two new fighters were added to the EA Sports UFC 4 video game. With the addition of three free fighters and numerous gameplay enhancements, players can continue to enjoy the thrilling world of MMA with this popular video game.Jamahal Hill is not a playable fighter in the EA Sports UFC 4 video game. Update 22.00 for EA Sports’ UFC 4 is an exciting addition for fans of the game, offering new fighters and improvements to keep the experience fresh and engaging. By listening to player feedback and making necessary adjustments, EA Sports has been able to maintain a strong and dedicated community around the game. Update 22.00 is just the latest in a series of updates that have been rolled out to improve gameplay, visuals, and the overall experience for players. Ongoing Support for UFC 4ĮA Sports has shown continued commitment to supporting UFC 4 and its player base since the game’s release. The update also addresses numerous bugs and issues reported by the community, ensuring a smoother and more enjoyable gaming experience. These changes aim to make the AI-controlled fighters behave more realistically, further improving the overall experience for players. The update also introduces visual improvements to the fighters, including better textures and more accurate models.ĮA has taken player feedback into account, making crucial adjustments to the game’s AI system. Among the improvements are refinements to the striking and grappling systems, ensuring a more balanced and realistic gameplay experience. In addition to the new fighters, Update 22.00 also brings some gameplay and visual enhancements to UFC 4. Kutateladze, originally from Georgia, is recognized for his striking abilities and aggressive style. Burnell, a Danish fighter, is known for his impressive grappling skills, while Pineda is a well-rounded fighter from the United States. The new fighters include two featherweights, Mads Burnell and Daniel Pineda, and one lightweight, Guram Kutateladze. Three New Fighters Join the RosterĮA Sports has added three new fighters to the game, all available for free. Fans can now enjoy even more intense MMA action with these new additions to the roster. The new update brings exciting changes to the game, including the addition of three new fighters at no additional cost to the players. Update 22.00 Rolls OutĮA Sports has released Update 22.00 for UFC 4, the latest installment in the popular MMA video game series. Fans can now enjoy the latest MMA action with these new additions to the roster. EA Sports releases Update 22.00 for UFC 4, adding three new fighters at no cost. Then click the “X” that appears on the left upper corner of iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 to perform the uninstall. Click and hold iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 icon with your mouse button until it starts to wiggle.Open up Launchpad, and type iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 in the search box on the top.Option 2: Delete iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 in the Launchpad Any time you change your mind and wanna undo the deletion of apps or files, just right click the item in the Trash and select Put Back option. Warming: It is important to point out that, emptying the Trash will instantly wipe off iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 as well as other files you’ve thrown into the Trash, and that this act is irrevocable, so make sure you haven’t mistakenly deleted anything before emptying the Trash. In any case you cannot move iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 to the Trash or empty the Trash, try holding the Option key as you choose Empty Trash from the Finder menu, or reboot your Mac and try it again later. Some apps installed using the Mac package installer will prompt you for a password when you try to move it to the Trash. Most 3rd party apps can be smoothly uninstalled in that way, but you cannot delete built-in apps by doing this. This drag-to-delete method works in all versions of Mac OS X. Right click the Trash icon and select Empty Trash option to start the uninstall.Drag iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 to the Trash (or right click on it and then select Move to Trash option).Open up the Finder, click Applications on the left side, and then select iA Writer Pro 3.0.3.Option 1: Drag iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 icon to the Trash If iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 cannot be quit normally, you can select the app in Activity Monitor, click the large red “Quit Process” button in the left corner and click Force Quit button in the pop-up dialog. To deactivate an app, right click its icon in the dock and select Quit option (or choose iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 > Quit iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 on the Menu bar).Īlso, you can access the Activity Monitor (located in /Applications/Utilities/ folder), and see if there is any background process pertaining to the app. Prior to the removal of iA Writer Pro 3.0.3, you should first log into your Mac with an administrator account, and turn iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 off if it is running. In this post we will discuss the following questions: (1) What is the correct way to uninstall iA Writer Pro 3.0.3? (2) How to ensure all its accompanying components are removed safely? And (3) is there a shortcut for both Mac novices and experts to take to accomplish iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 removal effortlessly? Conventional Steps to Uninstall iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 for Mac Even for the experienced users, they may also get lost when trying to uninstall a problematic, stubborn or even malicious application. In the latter case it is quite necessary to clean out those junk files from your Mac for complete removal.įor some novice users, they may have no idea how to remove iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 in a proper way. These vestiges can be very small in size, thus leaving them alone may not affect your Mac performance, yet they can also be a large chunks of useless files that occupy a large portion of your hard drive space. However, a fact is often neglected that, even the stand-alone software may might still leave its configuration and preferences files on multiple system directories after you carry out a basic uninstall. Generally speaking, most Mac applications are separate bundles that contain the executable and any associated resources for the app, and therefore users can easily remove any unwanted software (if they are installed properly) from their Macs. In normal cases Mac users just need to simply drag and drop the target app to the Trash and then empty the Trash to perform the standard uninstallation. Uninstalling applications in macOS/Mac OS X is quite different from that in Windows operating system. Things you should know about Mac app removal: How to uninstall iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 on Mac computer? If you encounter problem when trying to delete iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 as well as its associated components, read through this removal tutorial and learn about how to perfectly remove any unwanted applications on your Mac. Tips to Perfectly Uninstall iA Writer Pro 3.0.3 on Mac OS X Allows bi-directional charging from the alternator or an auxiliary source such as shore power.The use of relays, solenoids, or solid-state switches eliminates the diode drop.Smaller and lighter than diode-based isolators.If the main battery voltage is lower than the voltage of the auxiliary battery, the separator will engage both batteries to help an engine start.Ī summary of the performance benefits of battery separators include: Upon engagement of the engine starter, the battery separator compares the voltage in the main and auxiliary batteries. In addition to protecting the charging system and the main battery from damage, a battery separator can assist in engine starting. While battery isolators are typically diode-based devices and allow current to flow in only one direction, battery separators support bidirectional current flow. This process of managing the charges on both batteries continues as long as the engine is running.īattery separators are available in a variety of termination options. If left connected, a damaged auxiliary battery can potentially drain the main battery. Typically, at a voltage of about 12.8Vdc, the auxiliary battery will be disconnected from the charger to protect the charging system. When the charging system voltage on the main battery reaches about 13.2Vdc, indicating a charged main battery, the battery separator will engage and enable the auxiliary battery to be charged. If the overall charge needs are greater than the alternator can support, the battery separator disconnects the auxiliary battery and sends all charge current to the main battery. When the engine is first started, the battery separator disconnects the auxiliary battery from the system and senses the charge needs of both batteries. For example, when the engine is started, the battery separator monitors the voltages of the main battery, the auxiliary battery, and the charging system voltages. While battery isolators are relatively simple devices, battery separators (sometimes called “smart battery isolators”) are more complex and perform several functions. Smart battery isolators, also called battery separators, using relays are more flexible than diode-based general purpose isolators. If a common diode-based isolator is used, lower system efficiencies result from the diode drop added to the circuit between the charging power source and the batteries. Isolating the batteries prevents a weak or dead battery (usually the auxiliary battery) from draining charge from a strong battery (often the primary battery). This supports simultaneously charging more than one battery from a single alternator or other power sources without connecting the batteries in parallel. There are system performance tradeoffs between battery separators and battery isolators and between various implementations of battery isolators.Ī battery isolator is used to separate the DC bus into multiple (isolated) branches and only allow current flow in one direction in each branch. Adding a second battery system for auxiliary loads can resolve that concern, but it must be properly wired into the vehicle’s electrical system. If a single battery system is used, the battery can become drained when the engine is off, and auxiliary loads are drawing power, resulting in an inability to start the engine. Disconnecting the two allows the separator to prioritize the charging of the batteries. On the other hand, battery separators are designed to protect the charging system from excessive electrical loads by separating (disconnecting) the main and auxiliary batteries from one another. Battery isolators are designed to prevent auxiliary batteries from draining the main battery. Battery cell isolators and battery cell separators are used to control current flow in multi-battery systems in a range of vehicles, including recreational vehicles, boats, utility vehicles, airplanes, large trucks, and off-road vehicles that accommodate auxiliary loads and high current loads such as a recovery winch. The pastry for the patty is easy to make at home. Created like a turnover, but far more savory and usually contains meat. The shell's deep golden color is often from tinting with a mixture of egg yolks or Tumeric. This Jamaican pastry can contain various fillings and spices, baked inside a deep golden, crispy, flaky shell. All you need are the right ingredients, time, and patience to create these classic, flavor-packed foods right at home. You don't need to travel to Jamaica to enjoy some of these outstanding, traditional dishes. Jamaican cuisine is a reflection of a breathtaking island bursting with culture and adventure and one of the hottest destinations for food lovers around the world. There's also a wide variety of seafood, tropical fruits, and meats used in every recipe. It is also heavily influenced by what crops were introduced to the island from tropical Southeast Asia which, are now grown locally in Jamaica. Influences include Amerindian, African, Irish, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Indian, Chinese, and Middle Eastern people who inhabit the island. Jamaican cooking consists of using a wide variety of cooking techniques, flavors, and spices, all influenced by various areas. We’re so lucky to live in Southern California! By adding drought tolerant native plants to your garden, you’ll create your own little piece of paradise.Jamaican cuisine is as unforgettable as the traditions, people, and places they came from. Whether your Millenia home has a balcony or a yard, planting a garden can bring you a lot of joy. Choose a variety such as Origanum heracleoticum or Origanum viride, or choose Origanum x majoricum for a sweeter option.
Difference Between Cat Eye vs Bat Wing Eye The bat wing eyeliner look can be adapted to suit different eye shapes and can be made more or less dramatic depending on your personal preference. This technique is typically achieved using liquid or gel eyeliner so that you get a crisp and clean cline. It is a dramatic and bold look that involves creating an extended winged eyeliner that has a sharp angle at the outer edge of the eye. What is Bat Wing EyelinerĪ bat winged eye is an eyeliner style that is a twist on the cat eye and gets its name because it resembles the wings of a bat. And, understanding the difference between a cat eye and a bat wing look. Here’s a look at how to create the perfect winged eye, what type of eyeliner is best to use for it. The bold and dramatic look opens up your eyes and really makes a statement. It can be used for everyday looks, but it is especially beautiful for special occasions. Upper eyelid surgery or blepharoplasty tweaks the deep structures of the upper eyelid to give the eyes a rested, pleasant appearance.A bat wing eyeliner look is one that can be used for a variety of occasions. No injectable product can reduce or tighten the skin - the only solution is to have it surgically excised through upper eyelid surgery. It will also help to create the effect of having liner on all of your lid, even though you’ve only applied it to the outer corner. Should you wear eyeliner with hooded eyes?įocus On The Outer Corner Using eyeliner or a dark-colored eyeshadow there will make hooded eyes look wider and bigger, which helps conceal the hoodedness. This makes it easier for you to achieve the perfect liner. Unlike in the case of doing regular eyeliner, since old eyes have wrinkles and uneven skin all over, make sure to keep the eyes wide open nd raise your eyebrows for an even skin on the eyelid. How do you apply winged eyeliner to old eyes? Then, with your liquid eyeliner, trace along your lash line, following the edge of the tape to create a crisp wing. Stick a one-inch piece of makeup tape (or Scotch tape, in a pinch) underneath your bottom lashes and angle it based on how dramatic you want your flick. How do you do winged eyeliner for beginners? Use a make-up remover to remove smudges and enhance the details of the tail. As soon as your outline of the liner is over, fill the gaps and set it. You might end up loosing control over the brush if you start doing it from the bottom. If you have hooded eyes, start with the eyeliner on the top of the eyelid. How do you do winged eyeliner with a double eyelid? Lastly, add a line into the crease and fill the gaps if any. Then connect the inner corner of the lash line with the remaining part of the liner. Now, start gliding the eyeline brush from the center of the lashline towards the tip of the first reference line. Start with a line reaching till the tip of the eyebrow. For hooded eyes, start from the inner corner of the eyes along the lash line and stop where the crease folds and then create a flick by pulling the brush outwards and upwards. Winged Eyeliner One classic yet stylish eyeliner look is the winged eyeliner. What eyeliner shape is best for hooded eyes? Make a wing along the first reference line and complete the liner alongside the lashline. Make sure to keep the eyes open and take the line towards the temples of the hairline. Also, go through a few important makeup tips and tricks to achieve that perfect batwing liner!Ĭreate a line on the tip outer side of the eye. Well, if you have hooded eyes and looking for a tutorial on how to do bat wing eyeliner for hooded eyes, you are at the right place. You might not notice when you close your eyes but open them up you’ll see that your eyeliner has a neat little dip in it. Should you wear eyeliner with hooded eyes?.How do you apply winged eyeliner to old eyes?.How do you do winged eyeliner for beginners?.How do you do winged eyeliner with a double eyelid?.What eyeliner shape is best for hooded eyes?.How to Do Bat Wing Eyeliner for Hooded Eyes?. Duvall, appalled by their actions, scolds them for their violent behavior and proposes that the junior girls need an "attitude makeover." Feeling unable to provide the perspective the girls need, Mr. In voice-over, Cady remembers the feeling of being spoken about by everyone sitting in the gymnasium bleachers. Duvall to the melee unfolding, who smashes a nearby fire alarm with a baseball bat so the sprinklers activate, and angrily orders all junior girls to report to the gymnasium immediately. Duvall's office, the girls meekly deny knowing anything else about the book, as in the hallways, Regina looks on as full-blown chaos has erupted in the halls. Norbury is pushed down, and sees a page with her name on it, describing her as a "sad old drug pusher." In Mr. Meanwhile, on her way out of the school, Regina tosses and scatters photocopies of all of the pages of the book throughout the school hallways for students to discover at the next bell.Īs students pick the pages up with their various names and see the insults scrawled on them, they begin yelling and physically fighting in the hallways. Gretchen tries to explain the book is Regina's, despite the insults directed at her in it. Duvall's office, where Gretchen and Karen have also already been summoned, and exchanges a tense look with Regina on her way out. Cady is called out of Health class to Mr. Regina points out that there are only three girls in the school not in the book (presumably Cady, Gretchen, and Karen). Duvall reads the Burn Book, which she claims to have found in the girl's bathroom. Regina sits crying in the principal's office while Mr. After the promo period ends, the standard Purchase APR also applies to the remaining balance and the charged interest. If you do not, you will be charged interest from the purchase date at the standard Purchase APR. To avoid interest, you must pay the full promo balance before the promo period ends. † No Interest if Paid in Full within 12, 18 or 24 Months: Available on purchases of select products charged to a Samsung Financing account. None of the content that you submit shall be subject to any obligation of confidence on the part of SAMSUNG, its agents, subsidiaries, affiliates, partners or third party service providers and their respective directors, officers and employees.īy submitting your email address in connection with your rating and review, you agree that SAMSUNG and its third party service providers may use your email address to contact you about the status of your review and other administrative purposes. You acknowledge that you, not SAMSUNG, are responsible for the contents of your submission. However, SAMSUNG reserves the right to remove or to refuse to post any submission for any reason in accordance with applicable law. Ratings and written comments are generally posted within two to four business days. SAMSUNG does not guarantee that you will have any recourse through SAMSUNG to edit or delete any content you have submitted. In accordance with applicable law, SAMSUNG reserves the right to change, condense or delete any content on SAMSUNG's website that SAMSUNG deems, in its sole discretion, to violate the content guidelines or any other provision of these Terms of Use. You agree to indemnify and hold SAMSUNG (and its parent, affiliates, subsidiaries, agents, joint ventures, and third-party service providers, including but not limited to Bazaarvoice, Inc., and their respective officers, directors, and employees), harmless from all claims, demands, and damages (actual and consequential) of every kind and nature, known and unknown including reasonable attorneys' fees, arising out of a breach of your representations and warranties set forth above, or your violation of any law or the rights of any third party.įor any content that you submit, you grant SAMSUNG a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free, fully transferable right and license to use, copy, modify, delete in its entirety, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from and/or sell and/or distribute such content and/or incorporate such content into any form, medium or technology throughout the world without compensation to you.Īll content that you submit may be used at SAMSUNG's sole discretion. that contains any computer viruses, worms or other potentially damaging computer programs or files.that includes any information that references other websites, physical addresses, email addresses, contact information or phone numbers.for which you were compensated or granted any consideration by any third party.that is, or may reasonably be considered to be, defamatory, libelous, hateful, racially or religiously biased or offensive, unlawfully threatening or unlawfully harassing to any person or entity.that violates any law, statute, ordinance or regulation (including, but not limited to, those governing export control, consumer protection, unfair competition, anti-discrimination or false advertising).that infringes any third party's copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret or other proprietary rights or rights of publicity or privacy.that is known by you to be false, inaccurate or misleading. You further agree and warrant that you shall not submit any content: use of the content you supply does not violate these Terms of Use and will not cause injury to any person or entity.all "moral rights" that you may have in such content have been voluntarily waived by you.you are the sole author and owner of the intellectual property rights thereto.To the extent there is any conflict between SAMSUNG's Privacy Policy and these Terms of Use, these Terms of Use shall control with respect to the CRR Service.īy submitting any content to SAMSUNG, you represent and warrant that: These Terms of Use govern your conduct associated with the Customer Ratings and Review service offered by SAMSUNG (the "CRR Service"). CUSTOMER RATINGS AND REVIEWS TERMS OF USE SE = Spa operating in Standard-in-Economy Mode. (Displays when first powered up after refill). ILOC = Interlock failure - possible pump or ozone spike. Pr = When spa is first actuated, it will go into Priming Mode. (Displays on third occurrence of "dr" message). Heater is shut down, but other spa functions run normally.ĭr = Inadequate water detected in heater.ĭry = Inadequate water detected in heater. (Displays on the 5th occurrence of "HFL" message with 24 hours). HFL = Substantial difference between temperature sensors detected. If display shows only this message (blinking) spa is shut down. If alternating with temp, may be temporary condition. Sensor plugged into jack B is not working. Sensor plugged into jack A is not working. ICE = Potential freeze condition has been detected One sensor has detected 110☏.įlo = Improper flow or pressure switch malfunction One sensor has detected 118° F at heater. Pd = Power supply, unit running on battery backup (used by LifeCast Spas and many other hot tubs) PSoH = Pressure switch open with high pump. PSoL = Pressure switch open with low pump. PSoC = Pressure switch open with circulating pump. Heater disabled but the spa is operational. Hi limit sensor is disconnected or shorted or the spa temperature is above 112° F. Do not use spa when temperature is flashing or the OH message is displayed. The low speed pump or circ pump will operate continuously until the temperature rises above 45° F. Refer to your owner's manual.ĬoLd = Temperature in the spa heater housing is below 40° F. We make no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of this data and aren't responsible for errors or omissions. You can often determine the make of the control system by looking inside the spa's equipment area.ĭisclaimer: Although we hope this information will be useful, error codes are subject to change without notice. Note: The control system brand name is usually different from the hot tub brand name. Wondering what your spa is trying to tell you? Below is a list of common error codes from the top manufacturers of control equipment for hot tubs. Patients with low MoCA scores (<26) were compared to those with low MMSE scores (<27). METHODS: The MMSE and MoCA were administered to 93 hospitalized CHF patients (70☑1 years), without a history of neurocognitive problems. AIM: To compare the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) with the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) in screening for MCI in CHF patients. There are limited sensitive screening measures available in nursing practice to identify mild cognitive impairment (MCI). These impairments can remain undetected unless specifically screened. (2013).Įuropean Journal of Cardiovascular NursingīACKGROUND: Cognitive impairments occur frequently in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), resulting in worse health outcomes than expected. Screening for mild cognitive impairment in patients with heart failure: Montreal cognitive assessment versus mini mental state exam.Ĭameron J., Worrall-Carter, L., Page K., Stewart S., Ski C.F. Keywords: Heart failure, Screening, Cognitive impairment, MMSE, MoCA (1)Ģ. Both tests misclassified approximately one-third of patients, so continued monitoring and evaluation of patients is needed in conjunction with screening (1). In HF, both the MoCA and MMSE are useful in identifying the majority of patients with and without cognitive impairment. A MoCA score <25 and MMSE score of <28 yielded optimal sensitivity/specificity (.64/.66 and. Discriminant function analyses tested whether the screeners correctly detected cognitive impairment (1). Sensitivity and specificity were examined. Participants were 106 patients with HF (49.1% male, 68.13 ± 9.82 years) who completed the MoCA, MMSE, and a full neuropsychological battery. Although the MMSE and MoCA are commonly used screeners in HF, no research team has validated their performance against neuropsychological testing (1). To examine the ability of the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to detect cognitive impairment in persons with heart failure (HF) (1).īackground. Heart and Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, July 2014. The MoCA and MMSE as screeners for cognitive impairment in a heart failure population: A study with comprehensive neuropsychological testing. |
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